In a city where skyscrapers rise higher by the day, fire safety is a concern that can no
longer be ignored. Leading the charge to keep Mumbai safe from towering infernos
is RAVINDRA AMBULGEKAR, the city’s Chief Fire Officer. From battling flames in
congested slums to scaling high-rises with outdated equipment, Ambulgekar and his
team face daily challenges that most Mumbaikars never see.
Mumbai’s skyline has undergone a dramatic transformation. As skyscrapers rise, what changes have you implemented to ensure fire safety keeps pace?
The city’s growth is a sign of progress, and with that, we’re evolving too. The Mumbai Fire Brigade is actively aligning with the Development Control Regulations 2034 and the Maharashtra Fire and Life Safety Measures Act. Our priority is to ensure that every high-rise is equipped with robust firefighting systems, and we’re working closely with developers to make that happen. It’s not about catching them out – it’s about supporting them to build safer structures.
High-rise fires present unique challenges. What’s your biggest
concern when responding to such incidents?
The sheer height of these structures is a challenge. But more than that, it’s about ensuring that the fire safety systems in place are functional. If those systems are well-maintained, we can control a fire in its initial stages. Our focus is on training residents and building management to effectively use these systems. Awareness is key – because when people know how to respond, they become our allies in fire prevention.
What are some recent initiatives to enhance fire safety in older buildings?
We’re working on a proactive outreach program, conducting workshops and awareness sessions in older societies. The goal is to educate residents on maintaining firefighting systems, keeping exits clear, and conducting regular fire drills. We’re also advising them on simple but impactful changes – like installing clear signage, ensuring extinguishers are accessible, and keeping electrical wiring in good condition. We believe that every building, old or new, can be made safer with the right guidance and support.
How do you motivate your team to keep going, despite the risks?
Firefighting is not just a job – it’s a calling. Our men and women are trained to stay calm under pressure and to keep going, no matter what. The motivation comes from knowing that every call we respond to is a chance to save a life. We’re not heroes – we’re just people doing what we’re trained to do. And we’re supported by a strong training framework that prepares us for every scenario, from high-rise rescues to navigating congested lanes.
Electric vehicles and lithium batteries are gaining popularity. What’s your message to residents about their safe use?
EVs are a great step toward a cleaner future, but they require responsible use. We advise residents to charge EVs in open areas, away from flammable materials. It’s also crucial to follow manufacturer guidelines and avoid overloading circuits. Our aim is to educate the public about these new risks without discouraging the adoption of cleaner technologies.
You’ve led the Mumbai Fire Brigade for years. What’s the one thing you wish every Mumbaikar understood about fire safety?
Fire safety isn’t just the responsibility of the fire department – it’s everyone’s responsibility. If I had ten seconds with every Mumbaikar, I’d say this: Stay aware, stay prepared. Know where the exits are, keep them clear, and learn how to use basic firefighting equipment. Fire doesn’t give you a second chance – but preparation does.
How do you manage the emotional toll of witnessing tragedies that could have been prevented?
It’s not easy. We’re human, too. We see things that stay with us – familie that didn’t make it out, lives that were lost because of a locked exit or a malfunctioning alarm. But we channel that emotion into action. We train harder, we educate more, we advocate for better systems. Every incident is a lesson, and our job is to ensure that the next time, we’re even more prepared.
In one sentence, how would you describe your team?
Dedicated, resilient, and ready – always ready to answer the call, no matter what.
Lastly, what drives you to keep going, despite the risks that your team takes?
Beyond us, there is God. But here, it’s our responsibility to protect this city.
We are here to serve, and that’s what we will continue to do.
