Bengaluru Platform Bets On Quick Commerce Construction
A Bengaluru-based logistics startup focused on rapid delivery of building materials is in advanced discussions to raise about ₹100 crore in fresh capital, according to people familiar with the matter. The proposed investment could accelerate a new segment within India’s fast-growing urban logistics sector: quick commerce construction, where contractors and households receive essential building supplies within hours rather than days.
Industry sources indicate the round may be led by venture investors including Nexus Venture Partners, with participation expected from existing backers such as Sorin Investments. If completed, the deal could value the company at roughly ₹450–₹500 crore, reflecting investor interest in supply-chain platforms serving the construction ecosystem. The startup, HomeRun, operates a logistics network that links neighbourhood warehouses with contractors, renovation professionals and homeowners seeking urgent supplies. Items typically include cement, electrical wiring, tiles, paint and plywood materials that often delay small construction projects when traditional suppliers cannot deliver immediately. The concept builds on the rapid-delivery infrastructure pioneered by grocery services such as Swiggy Instamart and Blinkit. But instead of groceries, the model adapts hyperlocal warehousing and route optimisation for the fragmented building materials market.
Urban planners note that such innovations could improve efficiency in smaller construction projects, where supply disruptions frequently slow work and increase costs.Currently, the company’s operations are concentrated in Bengaluru, a city experiencing sustained real-estate growth and home renovation demand. The proposed funding would support expansion into additional urban markets, with early entry discussions believed to include Hyderabad and Pune both cities witnessing rapid residential and infrastructure development. Experts tracking urban supply chains say the emergence of quick commerce construction services reflects broader shifts in India’s building economy. Construction sites increasingly rely on flexible, just-in-time delivery rather than maintaining large on-site inventories. Faster supply networks can reduce storage needs, limit material wastage and improve project timelines, an important consideration as cities push for more efficient and sustainable building practices. The model also highlights the growing intersection between digital logistics platforms and the construction industry, one of the largest contributors to urban emissions and material consumption.
Technology-enabled procurement and delivery systems could eventually enable more transparent tracking of materials, helping developers measure carbon footprints and optimise sourcing. India’s startup ecosystem has seen a surge of experimentation around specialised delivery categories from home services to beauty products and medical supplies. Within this landscape, construction logistics represents a largely untapped market despite its scale. The country’s building materials supply chain remains highly fragmented, dominated by local distributors and small retailers. For rapidly urbanising regions, improving access to construction inputs can influence the pace and quality of housing development. Analysts say platforms addressing last-mile supply challenges could become key infrastructure for cities striving to expand housing stock while managing costs and environmental impacts. If the proposed funding proceeds, the Bengaluru venture would be among the first Indian startups attempting to scale quick commerce construction delivery nationwide, an experiment that could reshape how building materials move through India’s urban economy.
Mumbai Residence Experiments With Japandi Living Spaces
A newly completed apartment in Mumbai is drawing attention within design and real estate circles for its interpretation of Japandi interior design, a style that merges Japanese minimalism with Scandinavian warmth. The 1,500-square-foot residence demonstrates how global design ideas are increasingly being adapted for Indian urban housing, where space efficiency, natural materials and climate responsiveness are becoming key priorities.
Industry observers say the project reflects a broader shift in Indian metropolitan homes. With rising apartment densities in cities like Mumbai, homeowners and developers are experimenting with layouts and finishes that maximise light, reduce visual clutter and prioritise long-term usability rather than purely decorative interiors. The apartment’s design approach centres on soft forms and muted colours. Curved architectural details replace sharp edges across ceilings, furniture and partitions, creating visual continuity while reducing spatial rigidity in compact rooms. Designers involved in the project say the intention was to maintain openness without expanding the footprint an approach urban planners often identify as crucial in high-density cities. Materials played a central role in shaping the interiors. Wood elements, textured wall finishes and neutral tones dominate the palette, while grid-like patterns and glass accents introduce contrast. Experts in residential design note that such combinations are becoming common in Japandi interior design, which balances handcrafted materials with clean geometry.
Another key feature of the apartment is the integration of indoor greenery within furniture and structural elements. Built-in planters within seating areas and entertainment units aim to maintain a connection with nature, even within a high-rise environment. Urban designers increasingly highlight biophilic design bringing natural elements into indoor spaces as an effective way to improve mental wellbeing in dense urban housing. Lighting strategies were also developed to compensate for fluctuating daylight conditions typical of coastal cities. Layered ceiling profiles with concealed lighting help distribute illumination evenly across the apartment. Interior designers say such solutions are especially relevant in Mumbai, where monsoon seasons and neighbouring towers often limit natural light penetration. The home’s layout emphasises flexibility. Moveable seating in the living area allows the space to shift between family use and social gatherings. In the dining area, furniture proportions were adjusted to ensure ergonomic comfort, while storage solutions were built directly into walls and cabinetry to reduce clutter.
Bedrooms follow a restrained colour approach, relying on variations of beige and wood tones to maintain calm, low-contrast environments. In one room, artwork served as the primary design reference for colour selection, demonstrating how personalised elements are shaping modern residential interiors. Design professionals note that such customised projects signal a departure from mass-produced modular interiors that dominate many urban apartments. Instead, homeowners are investing in tailored solutions that combine functionality, cultural craft traditions and global aesthetics. As Indian cities continue to densify, housing experts believe interior design strategies like Japandi interior design may gain wider relevance particularly when they prioritise durability, material efficiency and adaptable living spaces suited to compact urban homes.
Mumbai recently hosted a major Real Estate Conclave that brought policymakers, developers, investors and urban experts together to examine the changing dynamics of India’s property market. The discussions focused on housing affordability, redevelopment policy, financing models and evolving workplace demand issues that increasingly shape how rapidly growing cities plan land use, infrastructure and sustainable urban growth.
The day-long Real Estate Conclave explored how Indian cities are managing rising demand for homes and offices while balancing environmental concerns and land constraints. Participants highlighted that metropolitan regions face increasing pressure to accommodate population growth without worsening congestion, emissions or inequality in access to housing. Urban planners and sector specialists noted that redevelopment will play a critical role in this transition. Older neighbourhoods in large cities are reaching capacity, yet remain underutilised in terms of built density. Cluster-based redevelopment models, which allow multiple buildings or housing societies to be rebuilt together, were discussed as a way to unlock land value while improving infrastructure, safety and climate resilience.
Another key theme was housing affordability. Industry analysts pointed out that rapid price appreciation in several urban centres has widened the gap between housing supply and what middle-income households can afford. Policy reforms, improved access to institutional financing and streamlined approval processes were identified as steps that could help increase supply without pushing development further into environmentally fragile urban peripheries. The conclave also assessed changing demand in the commercial property market. The expansion of global capability centres and technology-led businesses continues to influence office leasing across major cities. Flexible workspaces, managed offices and hybrid workplace models are gaining traction as companies prioritise adaptability, employee wellbeing and efficient use of space. Capital flows into real estate formed another part of the discussion. Institutional funding routes including real estate investment trusts and private equity are becoming increasingly significant in supporting large-scale development projects. Market observers said these mechanisms are helping developers access long-term capital while improving transparency and governance within the sector. Technology’s growing role in property development and management was also examined.
Digital platforms for property transactions, smart building systems and data-driven planning tools are reshaping how buildings are designed, marketed and operated. Experts suggested that wider adoption of such technologies could improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact and enhance the user experience for residents and businesses. Alongside policy discussions, the gathering also recognised innovation and leadership across residential, commercial and mixed-use developments, as well as advances in flexible workspaces and property technology. Observers say such industry forums are becoming increasingly important as India’s urban population expands. With cities expected to absorb millions of new residents in the coming decades, the alignment of finance, planning, sustainability and technology will be critical in shaping urban environments that remain livable, inclusive and economically productive.
Pune Commercial Realty Draws Major Institutional Capital
Pune’s commercial real estate market has attracted another large institutional transaction with the acquisition of a fully leased office asset in the city’s Baner micro-market. The Pune office investment deal, valued at roughly ₹520 crore, highlights sustained investor confidence in stabilised Grade A business parks across India’s technology-driven urban corridors. The property spans nearly 3.9 lakh square feet within a large IT park located along Pune’s western growth corridor. Institutional investors acquiring operational office assets are increasingly focusing on properties with established corporate tenants and predictable rental income streams, reflecting a shift towards yield-focused real estate strategies.
Market analysts tracking the Pune office investment landscape note that Baner has steadily evolved into a key commercial district, supported by proximity to the Mumbai–Bengaluru highway, access to major residential clusters and connectivity to established IT zones such as Hinjawadi and Aundh. Over the past decade, the area has emerged as a preferred destination for global technology firms, engineering companies and consulting firms seeking high-quality office environments outside traditional city centres. The acquired office complex is already occupied by several multinational companies operating in engineering, technology and automotive sectors. Long-term lease agreements and periodic rental escalation clauses provide stable revenue visibility for investors, a factor that has become increasingly important as institutional funds allocate capital to income-generating real estate.
Alternative investment funds have gained prominence in India’s commercial property market over the past few years. By pooling capital from multiple investors, such funds enable participation in premium office assets that would otherwise require significantly higher individual investment commitments. Real estate finance specialists explain that this structure broadens access to institutional-grade property while allowing funds to diversify across multiple urban markets. Typical strategies involve acquiring completed office properties with strong tenant profiles and maintaining them as income-producing assets over several years.
The latest Pune office investment also reflects a broader pattern of capital flowing into India’s technology-centric cities. With global capability centres expanding across the country, demand for large, efficient workspaces continues to support occupancy levels in well-located office parks.
Pune, in particular, has become a major hub for global engineering, automotive research and information technology operations. The city’s large talent pool, relatively lower occupancy costs compared with larger metros, and established industrial ecosystem have helped sustain demand for modern office infrastructure. Urban planners also point out that institutional investments in operational office parks contribute to more stable commercial property markets. Such assets typically emphasise professional facility management, energy-efficient building systems and long-term tenant relationships elements that support environmentally responsible and resilient urban workplaces.
As institutional investors expand their exposure to stabilised assets, the Pune office investment pipeline is expected to remain active. Industry observers say future activity will likely concentrate in established commercial districts where infrastructure connectivity, public transport expansion and integrated urban development support long-term business growth.
For Pune’s evolving skyline, the continued flow of capital into operational office parks underscores the city’s role as a key destination in India’s commercial real estate investment landscape.
Pune Commercial Realty Draws Major Institutional Capital
Pune Budget Push Targets Merged Villages Infrastructure
Pune’s civic administration has earmarked a substantial share of its upcoming municipal budget to upgrade infrastructure across peripheral settlements absorbed into the city over the past decade. The allocation signals a shift toward integrated urban planning as the city attempts to bridge long-standing service gaps in these areas while managing rapid real estate growth across the metropolitan fringe. The proposed spending forms part of the civic body’s draft financial plan for the 2026–27 fiscal year.
Officials involved in the budget preparation indicated that nearly ₹954 crore has been reserved specifically for infrastructure expansion in areas incorporated into municipal limits during earlier administrative reorganisations. These Pune merged villages development initiatives are aimed at addressing deficits in core urban services such as drainage, water supply, sewage networks and road infrastructure. The targeted investment also reflects growing pressure from residents and newly elected representatives from these zones, who have repeatedly highlighted the lack of civic amenities despite rising urbanisation.
Urban planners say these peripheral settlements represent one of the most complex challenges facing expanding Indian cities. Once governed under rural administrative systems, such areas often experience a surge in construction activity soon after being integrated into municipal jurisdictions. However, infrastructure delivery frequently lags behind real estate growth. Municipal officials indicated that a significant share of the proposed spending will focus on mobility and utility networks. Road construction and related improvements account for more than ₹100 crore, while sewerage systems across multiple localities are set to receive over ₹150 crore in funding to expand underground drainage infrastructure.
Water security remains another priority within the Pune merged villages development programme. Civic engineers confirmed that large-scale investments are planned to strengthen water supply systems, including pipeline upgrades and preparations for round-the-clock distribution networks in newly urbanised neighbourhoods. The municipal administration has also proposed pedestrian-friendly upgrades in several areas, including the construction of modern footpaths designed to improve walkability and road safety. Urban design experts note that such investments are critical in newly urbanising districts where transport infrastructure is often developed around private vehicles rather than people.
The expansion of municipal authority over these areas follows a recent administrative shift that transferred planning responsibilities fully to the city government. Previously, regional planning agencies held regulatory control in some of these locations. Urban governance specialists say the consolidation of planning authority could streamline approvals and allow more coordinated infrastructure development. Officials involved in the budgeting process emphasised that future municipal revenues are closely linked to construction activity in these expanding neighbourhoods. With increasing demand for building permissions and development charges, civic finances are expected to benefit as formal urbanisation accelerates.
At the same time, experts caution that Pune merged villages development must move beyond reactive infrastructure spending. Sustainable planning will require integrated land use strategies, improved public transport connectivity and environmentally resilient infrastructure as the city continues to grow outward. For Pune, the challenge lies in ensuring that newly incorporated communities do not remain urban in name alone. As infrastructure projects begin to roll out under the proposed budget, the success of the initiative will depend on whether these rapidly developing suburbs can evolve into well-serviced and inclusive parts of the metropolitan landscape.
Pune Budget Push Targets Merged Villages Infrastructure
India Paints Industry Growth Driven By Urban Demand
Asian Paints has launched its ColourNext 2026 forecast, a strategic insight report examining cultural, material, and design shifts shaping homes, workplaces, and urban spaces across India and South Asia. Now in its 23rd year, the initiative positions colour as a lens through which broader societal, technological, and environmental changes can be understood, informing architects, designers, and urban planners as cities and communities evolve.
Industry experts note that ColourNext has increasingly moved beyond aesthetic trends to explore the intersection of material innovation, cultural memory, and human behaviour in the built environment. By highlighting emerging patterns across craft, architecture, digital culture, and lifestyle, the forecast offers a framework for design interventions that balance form, function, and sustainability. Senior officials at Asian Paints described the report as a tool to help professionals anticipate how colour and material choices influence perception, wellbeing, and urban experience. The 2026 forecast identifies four principal design directions shaping spaces: IRL, Solarpunk, Pastoral, and Daydream. IRL addresses the desire for tangible, sensory experiences in contrast to highly algorithmic digital interactions, emphasising tactility, connection, and presence. Solarpunk reflects a regenerative approach, merging technology and nature to support sustainable urban and architectural practices. Pastoral draws on heritage, craft, and locality, redefining luxury through cultural depth and lineage. Daydream introduces ephemeral, poetic qualities, layering emotion and light to create reflective, human-centric interiors.
At the core of ColourNext 2026 is the Colour of the Year, Moonlit Silk, a warm neutral that symbolises emotional grounding, calmness, and the human need for presence amid overstimulated urban environments. The accompanying Wallpaper of the Year, Zanskar, invokes high-altitude landscapes and traditional artisanal techniques, signalling a renewed focus on provenance, storytelling, and texture in interior design. Urban planners suggest such trends indicate a shift toward materials and finishes that support resilience, comfort, and climate-adaptive living in dense metropolitan contexts. The launch also introduces the ColourNext Lab, a research platform dedicated to material experimentation, heritage conservation, and exploratory design frameworks. By focusing on slow, hands-on inquiry, the Lab reflects the increasing importance of durability, craft-led innovation, and circularity in urban and interior design decisions. The initiative underscores how corporate research can influence sustainable practices, encourage thoughtful material selection, and reinforce the cultural dimensions of city-making.
ColourNext 2026 is accessible online, providing designers, developers, and urban decision-makers with insights into the evolving interplay of culture, technology, and environment in shaping future-ready spaces.
Asian Paints Launches ColourNext Insights For 2026
Sanghvi Realty Launches Ready To Move Homes In Santacruz East
Santacruz East has added a rare ready-to-move residential offering with the commencement of a boutique project by a reputed Mumbai-based developer. Located in Prabhat Colony, the development has officially received its commencement certificate , signalling regulatory approval and immediate possession for prospective buyers. In a city where project delays have often constrained urban housing supply, this milestone positions the project as a noteworthy addition to Mumbai’s western suburbs.
Spread across a 0.5-acre plot, the community comprises two buildings with 51 units, offering a mix of 1 and 2 BHK apartments. Sizes range from 457 sq. ft. to 741 sq. ft., designed to optimise natural light, ventilation, and interior usability. Registered under RERA, the project is supported by leading banks for home financing, providing both regulatory assurance and financial accessibility to buyers. Urban planners note that the project’s location significantly enhances its appeal. Santacruz East combines residential calm with strong connectivity to key commercial hubs. The site lies just over two kilometres from the city’s central business district and benefits from proximity to the Mumbai Metro, suburban railway networks, and the international airport. Additionally, the Western Express Highway offers arterial connectivity, while nearby educational and healthcare institutions enhance long-term livability. Experts suggest that such accessibility is increasingly critical as Mumbai’s residential demand shifts toward well-served suburban nodes.
The development integrates lifestyle-oriented amenities intended to improve resident well-being. Facilities include a fitness centre, landscaped gardens, indoor recreational spaces, and 24/7 security with advanced monitoring systems. Apartments feature modular-kitchen-ready layouts, vitrified flooring, modern sanitary fittings, and structural compliance with seismic Zone 2 standards. Analysts highlight that projects combining design efficiency, safety standards, and community spaces are becoming a differentientiator in a city often constrained by high-density developments. Market observers point out that ready-to-move inventory in Santacruz East is limited, creating a window of opportunity for buyers seeking immediate occupancy in a mature neighbourhood. With regulatory approvals verified and possession available, the project provides certainty to both end-users and investors, contrasting with the extended waiting periods that typify Mumbai’s real estate landscape.
As Mumbai continues to witness evolving residential demand patterns, projects delivering on regulatory compliance, quality construction, and strategic location are likely to influence suburban housing dynamics. This development exemplifies a trend towards compact, amenity-rich, and accessible housing options that respond to both professional commuters and families seeking convenience, safety, and long-term value in the city’s western corridors.
NAREDCO Collaborates With Magicbricks Strengthen Real Estate
India’s real estate sector is poised to benefit from a strategic collaboration between Magicbricks, a leading property technology platform, and the National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO), aimed at enhancing data-driven engagement across the industry. The partnership, formalised through a one-year Memorandum of Understanding, will position Magicbricks as the Knowledge and Official Broadcast Partner for all NAREDCO events, leveraging its digital platforms to amplify verified market intelligence.
The initiative comes at a critical juncture as the Indian real estate market shifts from cyclical volatility towards a more structured and regulated growth trajectory. Analysts highlight that institutional capital inflows and evolving regulatory frameworks have intensified the need for credible, research-backed data to guide investment decisions and policy dialogue. The collaboration is designed to bridge a persistent gap between industry representation, reliable market analytics, and mass digital dissemination. Under the agreement, Magicbricks will host all NAREDCO content on MBTV, its dedicated broadcast channel, ensuring that sector stakeholders, policymakers, and investors have access to timely and verified insights. Urban planners and industry observers note that this approach could standardise industry discourse, replacing anecdotal trends with evidence-based evaluation, thereby supporting more sustainable and economically resilient urban development.
Experts indicate that the partnership could also catalyse greater transparency in decision-making. “Data-backed engagement enables developers, regulators, and financiers to evaluate projects and policy proposals objectively,” said a senior urban infrastructure consultant. By institutionalising research-led discussions, the collaboration could improve long-term planning outcomes, particularly in cities experiencing rapid urbanisation and housing demand pressures. The agreement also underscores the increasing role of technology in the sector’s evolution. Digital platforms like Magicbricks are being leveraged to streamline information flow, amplify expert dialogue, and enhance stakeholder connectivity across geographies. Industry officials suggest that combining digital reach with rigorous data analytics can help smaller developers, investors, and civic authorities make informed decisions while contributing to more equitable growth in urban real estate markets.
From a market perspective, the collaboration signals confidence in India’s ongoing real estate reforms, including transparency initiatives, compliance frameworks, and professionalisation of the sector. By centralising verified information and amplifying knowledge, the partnership aims to support policy formulation, guide investment strategy, and strengthen the foundation for responsible and climate-conscious urban expansion. As the collaboration unfolds, the emphasis on data integrity, broad accessibility, and structured dialogue is expected to redefine how stakeholders interpret market signals and make investment decisions. The long-term impact could extend beyond commercial outcomes, fostering more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable urban development in India’s fast-growing cities.
NAREDCO Collaborates With Magicbricks Strengthen Real Estate
County Group Launches Premium Apartments Noida Sector 151
The National Capital Region’s luxury residential segment is set for a notable expansion as County Group, a prominent real estate developer, announced plans to invest over Rs 1,200 crore in a high-end housing project in Noida. The development, covering five acres in Sector 151 along the Noida-Greater Noida Expressway, is expected to feature 226 premium apartments, signalling continued investor confidence in the city’s affluent housing market.
The project, internally referred to as ‘Clove County’, positions itself strategically along a rapidly developing corridor that combines residential, commercial, and infrastructure growth. Urban planners suggest that such developments are increasingly shaping the suburban profile of Noida, linking upscale housing with broader urban connectivity, including expressway access and proximity to planned civic and recreational infrastructure. County Group acquired the land through an auction for approximately Rs 500 crore, reflecting the competitive nature of real estate acquisition in the NCR. Senior industry experts note that the purchase aligns with a broader trend where established developers are consolidating land in high-potential corridors to meet rising demand for luxury housing. The company’s statement emphasises that apartment prices in the project will range from Rs 10 crore to Rs 18 crore, highlighting the market’s tolerance for premium offerings and the continued appetite for exclusive residential assets.
With a cumulative development portfolio spanning around 20 million square feet across Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, and New Delhi, County Group has significant experience in delivering residential and commercial projects at scale. Analysts point out that the firm’s established expertise can enhance the project’s design quality, sustainability features, and overall urban integration, particularly in a context where luxury housing increasingly demands environmentally conscious planning and climate-resilient construction. Urban development consultants emphasise that large-scale luxury projects like Clove County have implications beyond high-value real estate. They can act as catalysts for surrounding civic infrastructure, stimulate local economic activity, and contribute to the region’s spatial and social planning, provided that adequate attention is given to sustainable construction and public amenities. “Strategically located residential projects along key corridors support urban densification while offering opportunities for enhanced connectivity and mixed-use development,” a senior planner noted.
County Group’s new initiative reflects the NCR’s evolving residential landscape, where luxury housing continues to be a driver of urban economic growth and investor activity. As construction progresses, careful alignment with environmental norms, transport planning, and community integration will determine the project’s long-term impact on Noida’s suburban development.
County Group Launches Premium Apartments Noida Sector 151
Bengaluru’s residential real estate market is set for a significant expansion as Puravankara Ltd, a leading national developer, has entered a joint venture to develop a 4-acre housing project on Hennur Road. The project, with an estimated gross development value of over Rs 1,300 crore, represents a notable investment in the city’s northern suburbs and highlights the continued demand for high-quality housing in Bengaluru’s fast-growing urban corridors.
The development is planned to offer approximately 0.84 million square feet of saleable area, positioning it as a mid-to-large-scale residential project in a zone experiencing rapid infrastructure growth. Urban planners and real estate experts point out that Hennur Road has emerged as a strategic corridor connecting key IT hubs and commercial zones, making it a preferred location for both end-users and investors seeking long-term urban returns. Puravankara’s entry into this project underscores the company’s ongoing focus on expanding its footprint across southern and western Indian cities. As of December 2025, the developer has completed 93 projects covering 56 million square feet across nine urban centres, including Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Coimbatore, Mangaluru, Kochi, Mumbai, Pune, and Goa. Its current land bank spans 38 million square feet, with 34 million square feet under active development. Industry analysts highlight that leveraging existing expertise in residential planning and sustainable urban design could allow the company to deliver projects that meet both market expectations and environmental standards.
Experts note that large-scale developments like this Hennur Road project have implications beyond mere construction. Well-planned housing can contribute to more balanced urban density, support public transport viability, and catalyse surrounding commercial and civic infrastructure growth. However, integrating climate-resilient design, green spaces, and sustainable building practices will be essential for maintaining Bengaluru’s long-term urban livability, particularly in rapidly expanding suburbs. A senior urban affairs consultant emphasises that joint ventures in real estate not only share financial risk but also often introduce specialised construction techniques and innovative project management approaches, potentially raising quality standards. “With Bengaluru’s housing demand continuing to outpace supply, strategic developments backed by experienced developers can address both affordability and urban integration, provided regulatory and environmental considerations are incorporated from the outset,” the expert added.
The Hennur Road development marks a continuation of Bengaluru’s suburban transformation, where new residential projects are increasingly linked to broader urban planning frameworks. The focus on responsible construction, sustainable neighbourhood design, and enhanced connectivity will determine how effectively such initiatives contribute to equitable growth and climate-resilient urbanisation in India’s IT capital.