Concerns are mounting over Prime Minister’s Awas Yojana (PMAY) projects in Navi Mumbai, as environmentalists allege that the developments are encroaching upon protected mangrove buffer zones. The NatConnect Foundation has highlighted potential violations of environmental clearances in these projects, particularly in the Mansarovar and Kharghar areas. These constructions are reportedly being built dangerously close to sensitive mangrove ecosystems, with some structures located as near as 8 to 25 metres from these vital ecological zones, far short of the mandated 50-metre buffer requirement.
The Maharashtra Coastal Zone Management Authority (MCZMA) had previously issued clear directives prohibiting any construction within the 50-metre buffer zone surrounding mangroves and mandated a 100-metre setback from creeks. However, the PMAY projects in Kharghar are believed to have breached these guidelines, sparking concerns over the long-term environmental impacts. Jyoti Nadkarni from the Kharghar Hills and Wetland Forum warned that such violations could shift the high tide line towards Panvel Creek, significantly heightening the risk of flooding in the area. This adds to growing global fears about the effects of rising sea levels and climate change on vulnerable coastal regions.
From a sustainability perspective, the alleged violations underline the broader challenge of balancing development with the protection of fragile ecosystems. Mangroves play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, flood control, and maintaining coastal biodiversity. Encroaching on these zones not only threatens local ecosystems but also raises questions about long-term urban sustainability. The encroachment could also contribute to the urban heat island effect, diminishing green spaces that act as natural carbon sinks.
