WHY BOLLYWOOD NEEDS A NEW CITY
Once the undisputed capital of Indian imagination, Mumbai’s Bollywood district— the scattered lanes of Andheri, the sound stages of Film City, and the chaotic sets of Goregaon—now finds itself at an inflection point. For decades, these fragmented geographies of cinematic creation functioned on a kind of organised chaos, producing thousands of films, launching stars, and feeding India’s insatiable appetite for drama, music, and dreams. But today, that very geography is under strain, and the sheen of Bollywood—both as a place and a promise—is beginning to dull. The reasons are structural, systemic, and deeply spatial.
THE FADING SPOTLIGHT OF MUMBAI
Mumbai, long celebrated as the home of Bollywood, is now one of the most expensive cities to produce content in, owing in large part to a high premium regime, complex approvals, and regulatory red tape. A film today can take weeks to get basic location permissions, often across multiple government departments, none of which operate through a single window system. Add to this the soaring costs of land, set construction, and post-production services—made worse by escalating municipal charges and taxation—and the economics of filmmaking in Mumbai are increasingly becoming unsustainable, even for established producers.
The lack of a cohesive ecosystem compounds this problem. Unlike global cinematic centres like Los Angeles, Seoul, or even emerging hubs like Abu Dhabi and Prague, Mumbai does not have a purpose-built film city where production, post-production, distribution, and talent training coexist seamlessly. Instead, the film industry continues to sprawl across a disjointed terrain of private studios, informal settlements, converted warehouses, and congested lanes. This fragmentation creates massive inefficiencies: wasted hours in transit, inconsistent working conditions, and limited access to modern equipment or global standard sound stages.
Furthermore, as storytelling becomes more technology intensive—with rising demand for AR/VR content, CGI, drone filming, and real-time virtual production—Mumbai’s traditional infrastructure struggles to keep pace. Most studios are outdated, lacking the digital integration required for contemporary filmmaking. Talent, too, is migrating— either to smaller cities with more affordable infrastructure or to global destinations offering incentives, subsidies, and smart infrastructure for content creation.
Compounding this infrastructural deficit is a deepening crisis of connectivity. While Mumbai boasts significant transit improvements through metro lines and coastal road projects, the geographies traditionally associated with film production are still logistically cumbersome. Moving equipment, managing logistics, and coordinating large scale productions across the city remains an exercise in friction. Even established hubs like Film City in Goregaon are landlocked, heavily regulated, and unable to expand.
The result? Bollywood is slowly losing ground—not just in market share, but in influence, agility, and global competitiveness. Regional industries like Tollywood (Hyderabad) and Kollywood (Chennai) are now producing content on tighter schedules, lower budgets, and more flexible ecosystems. They are attracting investment, building dedicated studio cities, and becoming preferred locations for pan-India and international collaborations. Bollywood, ironically, risks becoming a cultural idea without a physical anchor.
This is not merely an industry problem—it is a national concern. Cinema is one of India’s most potent instruments of soft power. From rural villages to global diaspora audiences, Indian films are not just entertainment—they are cultural diplomacy, economic engines, and archives of social transformation. Yet this powerful industry is being throttled by its own geography, stuck in a city that no longer serves its scale or ambition.
The time has come to reimagine not just how Bollywood tells stories, but where it tells them. What the industry needs is not patchwork reform or isolated studio upgrades, but a radical new urban vision—an ecosystem built around the full lifecycle of cinematic creation. A place that integrates storytelling, innovation, tourism, and global trade. A city that enables the future of Indian cinema, rather than bottlenecking it.
That city is Bollywood City—a purpose-built, world-class cinematic urban zone designed to re-centre Bollywood on the global map and restore India’s cinematic leadership in the 21st century
Reimagining Cinematic Urbanism: A Location and Zoning Strategy for Bollywood City
The concept of Bollywood City emerges from this gap—a new urban typology designed to bring together the functional, cultural, technological, and commercial aspects of the film industry into one integrated, future-ready ecosystem. Conceived as a purpose-built urban zone within Mumbai, Bollywood City aims to be the Global Capital of Indian Cinema—a space where cinematic dreams are not just created but experienced, celebrated, and exported to the world.
At the heart of this transformative vision lies a comprehensive location and zoning strategy, carefully crafted to balance accessibility, ecology, heritage, and innovation. This paper articulates the spatial logic, design framework, and urban intent that underpin the proposed city.
The Site: Versova–Madh–Malad Coastal Belt
The proposed location for Bollywood City lies along the western coastal stretch of Mumbai, encompassing the Versova–Madh–Malad (VMM) corridor. This region, stretching over approximately 2,000 acres, is uniquely suited for cinematic urbanism due to its geography, availability of contiguous land parcels, and proximity to Mumbai’s existing film industry infrastructure.
What makes the VMM corridor particularly compelling is its underutilised character. Much of the land here comprises decommissioned salt pans, defunct industrial estates, and buffer zones along the mangrove-lined coastline. This semi developed nature allows for ambitious master planning without displacing dense urban communities. Moreover, the region sits adjacent to legacy cinematic hotspots like Andheri West, Juhu, and Film City in Goregaon—making it an organic spatial extension of Mumbai’s existing film ecosystem.
Strategically, the corridor is increasingly well-connected through ongoing infrastructure investments, including the Mumbai Metro Line 2A, the proposed Versova–Madh–Malad Link Bridge, and the Coastal Road Project. Water taxis from Juhu and Versova further improve access. In essence, the site offers a rare trifecta of proximity, scale, and flexibility conditions seldom available within the limits of a saturated metropolis like Mumbai.
A Multi-Nodal Zoning Philosophy
Rather than being a monolithic campus or an isolated industrial estate, Bollywood City is conceptualised as a multi-nodal urban system. Each zone within the city performs a distinct role—from production to heritage, from innovation to tourism—while remaining intrinsically
interconnected through physical infrastructure, cultural identity, and economic logic.
At its core, this zoning philosophy is based on three principles: specialisation, synergy, and scalability. Each district is functionally specialised to cater to specific needs—be it sound stage development, AR/VR innovation, or film-based tourism. Yet, they are designed to complement one another through shared infrastructure, public interfaces, and cross programming. The entire city, in turn, is scalable to accommodate future growth, both horizontally in terms of land use and vertically in terms of technological evolution.
The Production Heartland
The central zone of Bollywood City is its Film Production District, envisioned as the creative and logistical powerhouse of the city. This is where stories are scripted, staged, shot, and edited. Unlike the ad hoc arrangements currently prevalent in Mumbai, this district will feature a seamless film-making ecosystem with over 50 high-tech sound stages, modular backlots, green rooms, post-production towers, costume and prop warehouses, and supporting logistics infrastructure.
The architectural and infrastructural design of this district prioritises efficiency, sustainability, and creative adaptability. Underground service tunnels, for instance, allow for the movement of set materials without disrupting surface activity. Rooftop solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems ensure environmental responsibility, while the availability of plug-and-play production units caters to everything from indie films to international co-productions. Crucially, the Film Production District will operate under a single-window film clearance mechanism, making it India’s most filmmaker-friendly zone in terms of permits, scheduling, and regulatory compliance
The Innovation Engine
While Bollywood’s legacy lies in song and spectacle, its future lies in technology. The proposed CineTech Innovation Park will position Bollywood City at the cutting edge of global cinematic innovation. This zone is envisioned as a cross-disciplinary campus where filmmakers, technologists, media entrepreneurs, and researchers co-create the tools and narratives of tomorrow.
From virtual production labs and drone cinematography hubs to AR/VR storyboarding studios and AI-assisted editing suites, the Innovation Park will house a spectrum of emerging technologies. It will also function as an incubator for media-tech startups, supported by a venture capital platform and academic partnerships with top institutions such as IIT Bombay, NID Ahmedabad, and global film schools.
The park is designed not just for content creation but for intellectual property generation—turning India from a content consumer to a global IP exporter. Its flexible layout, smart infrastructure, and international collaborations will make it a site of continuous reinvention, vital for a rapidly evolving media landscape
Cultural Identity Meets Public Experience
A defining feature of Bollywood City is its public-facing zones, especially the Bollywood Boulevard and th
e Cultural & Heritage District. These zones are designed to democratise access to cinema—not just as an industry but as an emotional, aesthetic, and historical experience.
Bollywood Boulevard functions as the city’s cultural high-street, where cinematic heritage and everyday urban life intersect. Lined with themed cafés, boutique retail, interactive media installations, and India’s first Walk of Fame, this vibrant promenade invites residents and tourists alike to engage with cinema beyond the screen. It is designed as a red-carpet public space, hosting film premieres, cultural festivals, and flash mobs that turn every visitor into a participant.
Adjacent to this lies the Cultural & Heritage District, which houses museums, regional cinema centres, and archives that preserve the depth and diversity of India’s cinematictraditions. This zone is critical in showcasing the multiplicity of Indian cinema—from the realism of Bengali filmmakers to the mass appeal of Tamil and Telugu blockbusters. It provides a curatorial platform that balances Bollywood’s global glam with the nuanced narratives of India’s many cinemas
Living with the Industry
Recognising that cinema is not just a profession but a lifestyle, Bollywood City also includes the Celebrity Residences and Luxury Enclaves—high-security residential clusters designed for actors, directors, technicians, and international collaborators. These zones offer smart villas, wellness retreats, and co-living spaces for emerging artists, all within walking distance of studios and events.
Privacy and prestige are paramount here, but so is community. Architectural design encourages informal interaction through shared gardens, cultural lounges, and in-house screening rooms. Smart home technologies, green building certifications, and EV-based mobility infrastructure ensure these enclaves are both aspirational and sustainable.
Making Cinema a Tourist Destination
The Cinematic Tourism Zone is perhaps the most revolutionary aspect of Bollywood City. Unlike traditional film cities that merely allow glimpses of sets, this zone offers immersive, participatory experiences that transform visitors into protagonists.
Whether it’s riding a train through a DDLJ-inspired landscape, walking into a live shoot, or attending acting workshops, this district turns passive spectators into active fans. It also includes India’s first film-based theme park, offering attractions that span Bollywood’s history, genres, and iconic scenes.
This zone serves a dual purpose. Economically, it taps into India’s growing tourism sector and diaspora pride. Culturally, it ensures that the power of Indian cinema is not limited to those behind the camera but extends to every citizen who has ever laughed, cried, or danced to a film.
Global Gateway: The Cinepolis SEZ
Cinema is not just culture—it is commerce. The Cinepolis Special Economic Zone (SEZ) within Bollywood City formalises this understanding. Here, Indian content is packaged, localised, and distributed to global markets. Dubbing studios, legal and licensing offices, OTT export hubs, and co-production lounges provide the infrastructure needed to turn stories into structured revenue.
With SEZ benefits, international productions will also find a base here, leading to a new wave of Indo-global collaborations. This zone makes Bollywood City a vital player not just in cinema but in the broader creative economy of the Global South.
Environmental Ethics and Urban Sustainability
Bollywood City is deeply committed to ecological sustainability. The site plan integrates blue-green infrastructure, preserving mangrove buffers, restoring degraded salt pans, and creating water-sensitive urban designs. A fully electric internal transport system, pedestrian first planning, and LEED-certified buildings ensure the city aligns with climate-positive urbanism.Certainly! Here’s a more articulated and academically styled narrative of the Infrastructure Masterplan of Bollywood City, continuing the story in a cohesive, engrossing, and scholarly manner. It avoids bullet points and weaves the three core sections—production infrastructure, mobility, and sustainability—into a fluid, engaging narrative that’s well-suited for academic publications or high-level vision documents.
INFRASTRUCTURE MASTERPLAN – BUILDING THE CINEMATIC SPINE OF INDIA
Cinema is ultimately a story told through movement—of characters, cameras, sets, and emotions. And yet, the paradox of Bollywood’s current spatial condition is that its own movement has been restricted by a crippling lack of infrastructure. The absence of seamless logistics, outdated production facilities, disconnected transport, and an unsustainable environmental footprint have all made Mumbai an increasingly inefficient home for India’s most powerful cultural export. In a world where cinema is being redefined by real-time technology, immersive formats, and borderless distribution, the architecture of storytelling must evolve with equal ambition.
It is within this context that the Infrastructure Masterplan of Bollywood City becomes not merely a blueprint of buildings and roads, but a spatial manifesto for the future of Indian cinema. This city is imagined as a fully integrated, technologically advanced, and environmentally conscious urban organism—designed not just to support film production, but to transform it.
Reengineering the Cinematic Workshop
The core of Bollywood City lies in its production district, where stories are physically brought to life. But unlike the aging studios of Mumbai, which function in isolation and frequently lack even the basics of soundproofing, climate control, or digital connectivity, this district is conceived as a seamless ecosystem of creation. At its heart are over fifty sound stages, but these are not monolithic sheds—they are modular, adaptive units designed to support multiple formats simultaneously. From small indie shoots to large scale commercial productions, each unit is equipped with high-end acoustic engineering, retractable rigs, and plug in-ready systems that allow directors and set designers to work with unprecedented speed and flexibility.
Surrounding these stages are specialised towers dedicated to the post-production arts: editing, sound design, dubbing, and colour correction. But here, too, Bollywood City moves beyond conventional infrastructure. These towers are embedded with AI-powered systems that aid in auto-editing, metadata tagging, subtitle generation, and even performance enhancement through digital compositing. In an industry where turnaround time can make or break a release window, such intelligent infrastructure becomes indispensable.
Complementing these facilities are large-scale virtual production domes—futuristic spaces where LED volumes and green screens are combined with real-time rendering engines to simulate entire worlds. Here, a desert storm, a Himalayan pass, or a Parisian street can be conjured not over weeks of location scouting and set construction, but within hours of coding and camera calibration. This is not just infrastructure—it is cinematic sorcery built into the architecture of the city.
The creative power of Bollywood City is further amplified by its immersive technology labs, where filmmakers, game designers, and engineers work collaboratively on virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed media storytelling. These are not accessories but essential arenas for innovation, recognising that the line between a film, a game, and an experience is rapidly dissolving.
Meanwhile, within the city’s audio towers, a new sonic language is being developed. With spatial sound studios, multilingual dubbing booths, and AI voice processors, the city enables content to be localised and exported in real-time across languages, markets, and cultures. India’s polyphonic diversity is no longer a barrier—it is now an asset, encoded into the infrastructure of sound.
Finally, drone filming zones and aerial cinematography corridors provide creators with legal, secure, and technologically equipped airspace to capture the city, the coastline, or a cinematic stunt in flight. This is particularly critical in an age where drone-based shots are no longer aesthetic luxuries but cinematic norms.
In totality, the production and tech infrastructure of Bollywood City is designed not merely to fix what Mumbai lacks, but to leapfrog India into a new age of cinematic excellence.
Connecting the Creative Arteries
Great stories require fluid movement—between idea and execution, between artist and audience, between image and experience. Bollywood City is designed with this fundamental principle in mind: mobility is not a support function, it is part of storytelling itself.
Unlike Mumbai, where crews spend hours navigating traffic between a makeup room in Andheri and a set in Film City, Bollywood City eliminates this logistical entropy through a multi-modal, digitally coordinated transit system. The city is embedded into Mumbai’s expanding infrastructure web through direct extensions of the Metro Line 2A and the Coastal Road project, ensuring that talent, crew, and executives can arrive within minutes from the airport, business districts, or suburban residential zones. More importantly, water taxis across the Versova Creek and a proposed pier at Madh Island enable scenic and high-speed access via the Arabian Sea, transforming even the commute into a cinematic prelude.
Inside the city, mobility is envisioned not through vehicles, but through flows—of people, materials, and data. A network of underground service tunnels ensures that the surface remains walkable, green, and public-facing, while all logistical operations—equipment movement, set constructio
n, waste disposal—take place invisibly below. For artists, producers, and technicians, smart mobility pods, autonomous electric shuttles, and e-bikes are available on-demand through a central mobility platform. This not only reduces emissions but allows for spontaneous movement across districts—between a sound stage and a music studio, between a script room and a recording suite—without dependence on private vehicles.
For high-net-worth stakeholders, including celebrity residents and global investors, the city is also equipped with a dedicated heliport and rooftop helipads atop select towers, enabling seamless aerial movement and rapid inter-city transit. These features are not indulgences but necessities for a city that aspires to operate on a global cinematic schedule.
In this infrastructural matrix, even the act of moving becomes part of the narrative. The city is not experienced in fragments, but as a cinematic journey—connected, fluid, and alive.
A City That Breathes Cinema, Sustainably
If Bollywood City is a cinematic body, then nature is its lungs. From the outset, the city is imagined not as an industrial estate but as an ecological film city, rooted in i
ndia’s climate, commitments, and ecological ethics are central to the design of Bollywood City. Each building, street, and open space contributes to a collective mission: to make Bollywood City India’s first carbon-neutral creative economy zone.
The rooftops of all sound stages and office buildings are fitted with solar panels, forming a decentralised but connected energy grid that not only powers the city but feeds surplus energy back into Mumbai’s public grid. Real-time energy monitoring systems allow each production unit to track its carbon footprint and receive incentives for emission reduction—a sustainability dashboard that is as much about branding as it is about ethics.
Water, long a crisis point in Mumbai’s urban metabolism, is managed through an integrated system of rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and constructed wetlands. These systems ensure that every drop of water used in production—from artificial rain machines to costume washing—is treated, filtered, and reused within the city. The city aspires not to be water neutral, but water positive, regenerating aquifers and maintaining ecological buffers.
The materiality of the city is also reimagined. Construction uses carbon-light materials such as fly ash concrete, recycled steel, and bamboo composites. Paints are zero VOC. Sound insulation is crafted from recycled textiles. Every district is required to meet platinum ratings under LEED or IGBC certification, and periodic audits ensure continuous compliance.
Transport within the city is entirely electric. Charging stations are powered by rooftop solar grids, while shared electric vehicles operate as part of an integrated smart mobility app. Logistics vehicles use clean fuel. Even drones are powered by battery swap stations, ensuring a silent, emission-free skyline.
But perhaps the most radical act of sustainability lies in the city’s design of open space. Over 30 percent of land is allocated to green cover—parklands, mangrove buffers, urban forests, and cinematic plazas. These are not decorative add-ons but active landscapes where scripts are written, auditions are held, and cultural festivals are staged. The natural world is not a backdrop—it is a co-actor in the city’s daily screenplay.
Infrastructure as the Cinematic Commons
In Bollywood City, infrastructure is not hidden, functional scaffolding—it is the visible and intelligent enabler of creativity. The sound stage becomes an architectural pavilion. The metro station becomes an entry point into narrative. The solar grid becomes a symbol of responsible storytelling. And the public square becomes a set in its own right—where everyone is both audience and actor.
This is not merely the construction of a city; it is the design of an ecosystem where every square metre is in service of the story.
In an era where the global film industry is searching for new hubs—cities that offer affordability, adaptability, and innovation—Bollywood City’s infrastructure masterplan is India’s answer. It is the physical promise of a cultural future—rooted in technology, shaped by sustainability, and made for the world’s stage.
GOVERNING THE DREAM –ECONOMIC & POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR BOLLYWOOD CITY
In any grand urban vision, infrastructure alone does not build success—it is policy that breathes life into concrete, and governance that sustains ambition. If the infrastructure masterplan is the cinematic city’s physical body, then its economic and policy framework forms its nervous system—coordinating movement, regulating flow, and responding to the ever-evolving needs of creators, investors, regulators, and audiences.
Bollywood City, in its imagination, is a place of seamless creativity, integrated technology, and responsible ecology. But for this vision to flourish in reality, it must be grounded in a robust institutional and financial architecture—one that is agile enough to support cinematic experimentation, yet stable enough to anchor long-term investment; that celebrates the spontaneous nature of storytelling, yet is structured to maintain urban order.
This chapter articulates the economic and policy framework of Bollywood City as not merely an administrative apparatus, but as a creative governance model—crafted through public-private collaboration, supported by visionary regulations, and enabled by innovative financial instruments. In doing so, it lays the foundation for a city that is not just possible to build—but economically viable, socially inclusive, and globally competitive.
A City with Its Own Creative Constitution
At the heart of Bollywood City’s governance is a new institutional body—the Bollywood City Development Authority (BCDA). More than a statutory planning agency, the BCDA is imagined as a cultural steward and economic facilitator. Unlike traditional urban development authorities that merely approve plans and sanction layouts, the BCDA is conceived as a specialised body that understands the rhythms of the film industry, the complexities of content production, and the nuances of intellectual property-based economies.
The BCDA is formed as a public-private partnership (PPP), bringing together key state institutions—particularly the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) and the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB)—with representatives from India’s leading production houses, OTT platforms, guilds, and cinematic unions. This hybrid governance model ensures that Bollywood City is not a top-down imposition but a co-created cultural enterprise, aligning the priorities of the state with the needs of the industry.
The BCDA will be empowered with planning, regulatory, financial, and promotional authority within the designated The Bollywood City Development Authority (BCDA) will have jurisdiction over the entirety of Bollywood City. Its mandate includes land use planning, environmental clearances, infrastructure execution, license approvals, and urban services. It will also serve as the nodal agency for all policy implementation, incentive management, and inter-agency coordination—ensuring that creators, producers, financiers, and residents interact with a single, transparent governance interface. The Authority’s strength will lie in its embeddedness within both the cultural and administrative networks of Mumbai. With representatives from both the bureaucracy and the industry seated at the same table, it will ensure that policy is not just designed in silos, but emerges from lived industry experience.
The Economics of Enabling Creativity
While filmmaking is a creative pursuit, it is underwritten by cold economics. Budgets, shooting days, post-production costs, and distribution margins dictate what stories get told—and who gets to tell them. Bollywood City’s economic framework is thus designed to de-risk creativity, reduce systemic frictions, and make the act of storytelling more accessible, efficient, and financially sustainable.
One of the most transformative enablers is the creation of a Single-Window Film Clearance Authority housed within the BCDA. This digital portal will allow producers to apply for all shooting permissions, studio rentals, drone access, police assistance, environmental compliance, and even crowd management with a single digital application. This system replaces the current fragmented regime, where producers must seek over 30 approvals from different departments—often resulting in delays, cost overruns, and creative compromises.
In addition, the city will offer long-term lease models—specifically 50-year renewable leases—for production companies to establish permanent infrastructure within the city. These leases will allow for capital investment in purpose-built studios, equipment rental services, content campuses, and technical training institutions without the fear of regulatory disruption. This model offers both security of tenure and flexibility of use, crucial for an industry often at the mercy of policy uncertainty and land speculation.
To catalyse export-oriented content creation, Bollywood City will host a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) dedicated to film, media, and content industries. This zone will offer customs duty exemptions, tax holidays, and simplified IP protocols for companies engaged in dubbing, localisation, content repackaging, licensing, and global distribution. It will also include regulatory provisions for data sovereignty, ensuring that cloud-based editing and post-production meet global compliance norms.
Furthermore, to foster innovation, the city will establish CineTech Incubators—state-supported accelerators for startups working at the intersection of cinema and technology. These incubators will offer a five-year tax holiday, seed capital, mentorship from industry veterans, and guaranteed access to production floors and test labs. The aim is to grow a new generation of media-tech entrepreneurs—from virtual cinematography tools to blockchain-based rights management platforms.
Together, these economic provisions form an ecosystem where content creators are incentivised, investors are de-risked, and entrepreneurs are supported—ensuring that Bollywood City is not just a place of production, but a fertile ground for continuous reinvention.
Financing the Cinematic Future
A city of this scale and ambition requires innovative financing strategies. Traditional urban infrastructure is typically funded through state budgets, debt instruments, or real estate pre-sales. But Bollywood City, giv
en its identity as a creative economy project, will leverage cultural capital as a financing tool.
At the core of this strategy is the introduction of Bollywood Bonds—a first-of-its-kind municipal finance instrument pegged not just to land values or civic infrastructure, but to the revenue streams of the city’s content economy. These bonds will be issued by the BCDA, underwritten by state guarantees, and linked to returns from land leases, studio rentals, ticketed tourism zones, licensing fees, and SEZ revenues.
The idea of Bollywood Bonds is not just financial—it is symbolic. It allows citizens, fans, diaspora investors, and global cultural philanthropists to invest directly in the infrastructure of imagination. It democratizes city-building and allows for cultural participation in urban development.
In parallel, the city will adopt FDI-friendly policies to attract global film studios, OTT platforms, and media-tech firms. These policies will include:
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Automatic 100% FDI in studio infrastructure and post-production units
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Fast-track approvals for foreign talent visas and production logistics
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Repatriation-friendly royalty structures
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IP co-ownership clauses for Indo-global co-productions
The city will also host Film Investment Forums, where producers can pitch projects to domestic and global investors—blending the functions of a film market, investor summit, and startup pitch event. These forums will be backed by the BCDA and include risk guarantees for projects that meet diversity, innovation, or sustainability benchmarks.
Taken together, these financial instruments position Bollywood City as an urban experiment in creative finance—where economic policy is not a constraint on culture, but its enabler.
Global Relevance and Institutional Memory
Perhaps the most important aspect of this framework is that it seeks to institutionalise creativity. Bollywood has always been driven by personality—producers, stars, directors, and technicians whose names define an era. But what Bollywood City aims to create is not just a personality-driven zone, but a city with institutional memory—governance systems, financial models, and regulatory frameworks that outlast individual projects or market cycles.
By embedding itself within the state’s urban governance fabric and aligning with national cultural policy, Bollywood City ensures that it is not merely a real estate project, but a permanent institutional asset. It does not just serve the industry—it shapes it. It does not just respond to market needs—it anticipates them.
Moreover, by participating in global frameworks—such as UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network, the World Cities Culture Forum, and the International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC)—Bollywood City will situate itself within a planetary discourse on the role of cities in shaping the future of culture.
A Governance Model for Creative Urbanism
Governance is often imagined as bureaucracy—as rules and forms and waiting lines. But in Bollywood City, governance becomes a stage in itself—where the regulatory imagination matches the creative one; where policy supports spontaneity, and finance enables dreams.
The city’s economic and policy framework is not just about incentives—it is about confidence. Confidence for a young filmmaker to take risks. Confidence for an investor to think long-term. Confidence for a city to claim its place as the global capital of cinematic creativity.
In this sense, Bollywood City is not merely governed—it is choreographed. It dances to the rhythms of ambition, freedom, and possibility. And it promises that the stories of tomorrow will not be stifled by the systems of yesterday.
CINEMA AS CIVIC SPECTACLE – TOURISM AND PUBLIC INTERFACE IN BOLLYWOOD CITY
In the mythology of cities, some are remembered for their monuments, others for their markets—but the most iconic cities are those where culture and people are inseparable. They are places where the street becomes a stage, the skyline becomes a canvas, and everyday life unfolds in synchrony with spectacle. In the case of Bollywood City, this performative urbanism is not an afterthought—it is foundational.
While the previous chapters established the spatial infrastructure, economic frameworks, and governance mechanisms necessary to support a world-class cinematic industry, this chapter explores the other side of cinema—the side that belongs not to directors or distributors, but to the public: the fans, the tourists, the audiences, and the curious wanderers who don’t make cinema but live by it.
If storytelling is the soul of India, then Bollywood is its lingua franca—a language of dreams, desires, and dance that transcends geography and class. The challenge for Bollywood City, therefore, is not only to build for professionals behind the camera, but to craft a city where citizens and visitors can walk into the frame—not as voyeurs, but as participants in a living, breathing cinematic experience. This chapter articulates how Bollywood City becomes India’s first city of culture that is also a destination of cinematic immersion, offering an unprecedented public interface between industry and audience.
The City as a Stage: Bollywood Boulevard
The symbolic and geographic heart of this interface is the Bollywood Boulevard—a 2.5 km pedestrian-first, mixed-use cultural spine that traverses the city like a cinematic artery. Inspired by iconic thoroughfares like Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, La Rambla in Barcelona, and South Bank in London, the Boulevard is designed to be an open-air museum, public theatre, high street, and film set all at once.
Lined with palm trees, red-carpet walkways, vintage cinema marquees, and digital murals that project scenes from iconic films, the Boulevard invites visitors into an immersive landscape of nostalgia and novelty. The Walk of Fame, modelled on its American counterpart but rooted in Indian ethos, features bronze plaques and handprints of Indian cinematic legends—from the silent era to today’s digital influencers. Each star is embedded with QR codes, unlocking interactive biographies, film clips, and archival footage via augmented reality.
But the Boulevels bring stars into intimate dialogue with fans. Using holographic technology, even deceased legends can be “resurrected” for posthumous tributes, retrospectives, or interactive museum experiences. hard is not just for passive viewing. At regular intervals, it opens into outdoor cinema parks, where curated screenings take place every evening under the stars—ranging from regional classics and contemporary blockbusters to children’s animations and experimental shorts. These screenings are designed to be accessible—free of charge, subtitled in multiple languages, and curated by rotating film societies and academic institutions.
Beyond viewing, the Boulevard offers experiential installations—immersive film sets that replicate iconic scenes and locations from Indian cinema. One can walk through a bustling Mumbai chawl, sit in a recreated train compartment from Dil Se, or re-enact courtroom drama inside a set that mimics the narrative arcs of 80s legal thrillers. These sets are open to the public, allowing both spontaneous interaction and ticketed guided performances that blur the lines between actor and audience.
In architectural terms, the Boulevard is designed with versatility in mind. Every structure, surface, and streetlamp is a potential prop, backdrop, or performance arena. Pop-up theatres, script-reading kiosks, dance flash mobs, celebrity street art, and live dubbing challenges turn the street into a stage—a perpetual festival of cinematic life.
Theme Parks as Cinematic Worlds: The “Live a Movie” District
If the Boulevard serves as the city’s cultural foyer, then the “Live a Movie” Theme Park is its centrepiece of cinematic tourism.Unlike conventional amusement parks that offer thrill rides or branded attractions, this park is designed as a narrative experience where visitors become the protagonist.
Divided into genre-based districts—Romance, Action, Mythology, Horror, and Musical—the park allows guests to step into curated storyworlds built around Indian film genres. In the Romance Zone, for example, one might walk across a monsoon-drenched set where Bollywood rain songs are choreographed daily. In the Action District, visitors participate in choreographed fight sequences, complete with slow-motion cameras and simulated explosions. The Mythology Pavilion hosts 360-degree projection domes that bring epics like the Ramayana or Mahabharata to life, narrated by virtual avatars and performed by local theatre groups.
Technology plays a transformative role here. Motion ride simulators offer immersive experiences where visitors can chase villains across Mumbai
flyovers, attend ghost weddings in a rural haveli, or dance in CGI-simulated European streets—creating personalized film trailers they can take home. Interactive games use AR headsets to let children collect film props and costumes as part of treasure hunts, learning about the filmmaking process along the way.
Adjacent to the thematic worlds is a Behind-the-Scenes Museum, a cross between an archive, exhibition, and workshop space. Here, costumes from legendary films, vintage cameras, storyboard sketches, and handwritten lyrics of iconic songs are on display. Interactive touchscreens allow visitors to mix their own soundtrack, edit a movie scene, or add VFX to raw footage. Curated tours led by former technicians, makeup artists, and production designers provide rare insights into the invisible labour of cinema—demystifying the art without diminishing its magic.
At the park’s core lies the Celebrity Experience Zone, where scheduled meet-and-greets, autograph sessions, and live Q&A pan Unlike most theme parks that create passive consumer experiences, Bollywood City’s tourism interface aims to make every visitor feel like a co-creator in the cinematic process.
Festivals, Fashion, and Film: Cultural Programming as Economic Engine
If infrastructure and attractions form the physical skeleton of Bollywood City, then events and festivals are its bloodstream—bringing vitality, visibility, and recurring economic opportunity. The city’s cultural calendar is designed not as a marketing gimmick, but as a fundamental revenue model and brand strategy.
Central to this is the International Film Festival Circuit, which includes the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) reborn in a new avatar, as well as a rotating list of regional, thematic, and student-led festivals. These festivals are not just annual events, but month-long programs of screenings, panels, masterclasses, and collaborations—spread across the Boulevard, the film schools, and the open-air theatres. Red carpets, press junkets, and celebrity masterclasses are curated with both glamour and grassroots participation in mind.
Complementing this is the Bollywood Fashion Week, a biannual convergence of costume designers, stylists, and fashion historians, where cinema’s influence on Indian sartorial culture is put on full display. Runway shows feature not just current stars but archival recreations of iconic looks—from Rekha’s silks to Ranveer’s avant-garde. Parallel exhibitions, upcycling workshops, and costume rental markets make fashion a participatory experience—democratising style and storytelling alike.
Equally iconic is the Awards Night Arena, a purpose-built amphitheatre and events campus that will serve as the permanent home for India’s most prestigious cinematic awards—Filmfare, IIFA, and beyond. These televised spectacles will be ticketed events, complete with VIP access, interactive fan zones, and media villages. Designed with retractable stages, robotic lighting, and choreographed drone displays, the Arena will also double as a multi-genre performance venue—hosting concerts, film screenings, literary awards, and even esports tournaments.
These events are not mere celebrations—they are critical economic drivers. Each festival brings an influx of tourists, hospitality revenue, merchandising opportunities, and global media coverage. Importantly, they offer structured visibility for emerging talent, allowing student filmmakers, first-time directors, and experimental storytellers to showcase their work alongside industry giants.
The city’s events are also planned with inclusion in mind. A Diversity in Cinema Festival, a Women in Film Forum, and an LGBTQ+ Shorts Week are embedded into the annual programming, ensuring that Bollywood City reflects the pluralism and progressiveness that modern Indian cinema aspires to embody.
Conclusion: From Studio to Street, Cinema Comes Alive
In many ways, Bollywood City is an urban reinvention of a universal Indian sentiment—the idea that life itself is cinematic. That joy should be choreographed, grief should be performed, and every street corner holds a potential story. The tourism and public interface of this city is not a commodification of culture—it is a celebration of it. It takes the ephemeral world of the screen and gives it tactile, walkable, breathable form.
By placing the citizen at the centre of the cinematic experience, Bollywood City transforms the relationship between artist and audience. It dissolves the walls between set and street, gallery and gathering, performance and play. And in doing so, it doesn’t just bring the public into cinema—it lets them write themselves into its script.
In this vision, tourism is not transactional, but transformational. The visitor does not leave with a souvenir—they leave with a story.
Gendered Spaces and Inclusive Structures
The film industry—like many creative domains—has long been structured by implicit hierarchies of access. Women, queer individuals, and people from marginalised castes and
regions have often faced not just artistic barriers but spatial ones: unsafe sets, informal hiring practices, exploitative contracts, and a lack of institutional recourse. Bollywood City positions itself in deliberate opposition to this legacy.
To begin with, the city’s urban design is consciously gender-sensitive. Workplaces, studio lots, and rehearsal halls are equipped with gender-neutral bathrooms, well-lit corridors, 24/7 security, and real-time safety surveillance systems monitored by a dedicated City Security Cell. Public transport within the city—EV shuttles, bike-sharing, and pedestrian routes—are designed for first-mile-last-mile safety, especially for women working late-night shifts.
Beyond safety, Bollywood City institutionalises inclusion as policy. A Diversity and Inclusion Council, embedded within the Bollywood City Development Authority, is tasked with monitoring equitable hiring practices across productions, studios, and training centres. This council also awards incentives to films and companies that meet diversity quotas across cast, crew, and creative leadership. These aren’t token gestures—they’re systemic correctives, backed by funding and regulation.
Moreover, Bollywood City invests in the development of dedicated creative spaces for women and non binary professionals. From co-working hubs for female screenwriters and editors, to rehearsal rooms for all women theatre collectives, to mentorship networks pairing emerging female directors with senior industry mentors, the city creates an infrastructure of visibility and support.
An important component of this agenda is the Bollywood Women’s Cooperative, a city
backed platform that provides legal aid, contract review, mental health services, and funding access for female professionals. The cooperative also operates a sexual harassment redressal system, designed to bypass informal industry gatekeeping and offer confidential, legally sound resolution mechanisms.
Inclusivity, in Bollywood City, is not a buzzword. It is a design principle, a policy pillar, and a cultural commitment. And it is this commitment that transforms the city from a physical location into a moral and social proposition.
Learning as Infrastructure
No city can be sustainable without investing in its next generation. For Bollywood City, this means creating not just jobs, but learning environments that prepare young people for a rapidly changing creative industry.
Central to this vision is the Bollywood City Institute of Performing Arts (BCIPA)—a flagship institution modelled on the best elements of NSD, FTII, and international schools like NYU Tisch and La Femis. The BCIPA offers formal degree programs, short-term certifications, weekend workshops, and mentorship residencies across performance, direction, production, music, and screenwriting. It also functions as a research institution—publishing papers on Indian cinematic history, new narrative forms, and audience studies.
What makes BCIPA unique, however, is its accessibility. The institute reserves significant seats for students from rural areas, low-income families, and non-English-speaking backgrounds. Scholarships, stipends, and living allowances are built into the admission architecture, ensuring that talent—not privilege—becomes the currency of access.
Beyond the flagship institute, Bollywood City houses a network of Technical Training Centres focused on the invisible crafts of cinema—VFX, animation, lighting, sound engineering, editing, camera operations, and production design. These centres operate in partnership with equipment manufacturers, post-production houses, and global studios to ensure industry-aligned curricula and immediate employability.
Importantly, these training centres are co-located with live working studios, allowing students to shadow professionals, assist in real-time projects, and graduate not just with degrees, but with portfolios. Certification is modular, allowing for stackable credentials that grow with experience.
Bollywood City’s educational strategy is thus not about creating stars—it is about creating capacity. It transforms the industry’s current over-dependence on informal networks into a formalised talent pipeline, while offering pathways for upward mobility to thousands of aspirants across India.
Building a Cultural Commons
Social and community development is not only about infrastructure or programs—it is also about creating a shared civic life. In Bollywood City, the idea of the commons is not abstract. It takes physical form in community theatres, writers’ cafés, public dance zones, open mic spaces, libraries, and meditation pavilions. These spaces are open to all residents—professional or aspirant, student or senior, performer or fan.
Every district hosts weekly events—street performances, poetry readings, film critique circles, and inter-studio competitions—that build community across hierarchy and genre. Public walls are painted with mural art; bus stops feature QR codes that play short films. The city breathes cinema, but it also breathes solidarity.
The Bollywood City Residents Association (BCRA), composed of elected representatives from different housing zones, plays a consultative role in planning community programs, cultural festivals, and sustainability drives. These bodies ensure that residents are not just inhabitants but co-authors of the city’s evolving script.
Conclusion: The Moral Architecture of a Cinematic City
Cities are remembered not for their tallest buildings, but for the ideals they embody. In Bollywood City, that ideal is one of equity, dignity, and shared cultural production. Social and community development here is not a separate concern—it is the very ethos of urbanism.
By building homes for creatives, workplaces for women, classrooms for learners, and public stages for everyone, Bollywood City offers a radical alternative to the exploitative structures of the past. It proposes a new urban compact where art is not extractive but empowering—where the city does not just serve its most successful but raises the conditions of the many who make success possible.
PROJECTING THE DREAM – THE GLOBAL POSITIONING OF BOLLYWOOD CITY
If cities are theatres of identity, then global cities are stages where nations perform their soft power. New York curates capitalism, Paris stages beauty, and Tokyo scripts innovation. These cities are not only economic engines or administrative capitals—they are symbolic systems. They stand for something beyond themselves. In that lineage of cities that do more than function—cities that narrate— Bollywood City seeks to take its place. But it does not enter this stage as an imitator. It comes with its own vocabulary, a visual grammar that spans continents, and a soundtrack that needs no translation.
From the bustling markets of Lagos to the living rooms of London, from suburban malls in Toronto to university campuses in Seoul, Bollywood is no longer a monologue of India—it is a dialogue with the world. And yet, ironically, it has never had a physical address capable of housing that dialogue. Mumbai may have been its birthplace, but in terms of global engagement, the industry has always operated without a formal urban centre, without the institutional structures, spatial consistency, or diplomatic infrastructure that other global cinematic cultures—Hollywood, K-cinema, French New Wave—have long since developed.
Bollywood City proposes to change this. Not only by consolidating the fragmented geographies of Indian filmmaking, but by positioning itself as the Global Capital of Indian Cinema—a city that doesn’t just produce content, but hosts the world in its storytelling architecture.
This chapter outlines how Bollywood City’s international strategy is rooted in two core principles: global collaboration and cultural diplomacy. It proposes a spatial and institutional framework for cross-border partnerships, and crafts a branding philosophy that turns the city into an ambassador for India’s creative imagination.
Cinematic Diplomacy: Cities as Cultural Envoys
Cinema has long been a tool of diplomacy. Hollywood’s global dominance during the Cold War, the rise of South Korean cinema alongside its economic miracle, the international funding of European auteur filmmakers—all are reminders that film is not merely entertainment, but statecraft in motion. It exports values, shapes perceptions, and builds cultural alliances far deeper than any trade agreement.
Bollywood City, in recognising this, places cinema at the heart of India’s diplomatic playbook. The city becomes a cinematic embassy, designed not just for domestic
production, but as a site where foreign talent, studios, festivals, and film schools find an address in India.
The foundation of this strategy is the creation of Global Collaboration Nodes—dedicated institutional and spatial zones within the city where partnerships with foreign film cultures are housed. These nodes are not metaphorical—they are real places. Each node is designed in collaboration with a specific country or region’s film academy, cultural ministry, or cinematic guild.
One node may host a partnership with Hollywood’s AFI Conservatory or the USC School of Cinematic Arts, running year-round co-production labs, actor exchanges, and screenwriting fellowships. Another might be designed in collaboration with South Korea’s Korean Film Council, showcasing K-cinema retrospectives, technical workshops, and joint OTT development strategies. A third may bring in La Fémis from France or the Berlinale’s talent campus, curating a pipeline of Indo-European arthouse collaborations.
These nodes are housed within a diplomatic and cultural framework. The Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting will together create a Cinematic Consulate Program, where embassies are encouraged to embed film envoys within their missions—tasked not with trade or politics, but cultural co-creation.
The city itself will host an International Filmmakers’ Residency, a subsidised live-work program where screenwriters, cinematographers, critics, and curators from around the world can spend 6–12 months immersed in the Indian cinematic ecosystem. These residencies will be spatially integrated into the city’s artist housing zones and educational campuses, ensuring that they do not exist in isolation but are enmeshed in the everyday creative life of Bollywood City.
What emerges is a model of cinematic diplomacy where the city becomes an interface of transnational creativity—a soft-power exchange where stories flow in both directions, and where India no longer just consumes or exports, but co-creates.
Film as Global Commerce: A Strategic Export Platform
The international positioning of Bollywood City is not limited to aesthetics or diplomacy—it is also an economic strategy. India’s film industry, while culturally dominant at home, still lags behind global players in terms of export value, distribution networks, and monetisation. Much of its foreign revenue is limited to diaspora markets, with limited penetration in non-ethnic, subtitled markets compared to K-dramas, Spanish series, or Scandinavian noir.
To shift this, Bollywood City embeds within itself the Cinepolis SEZ—a Special Economic Zone dedicated exclusively to content exports, IP licensing, format adaptation, dubbing, localisation, and distribution. The SEZ functions as both a legal regime and a logistical cluster— offering tax incentives, customs benefits, IP enforcement, and a dedicated production-to-platform pipeline.
But more importantly, this SEZ hosts co-production treaty offices, where producers can walk in with a script and walk out with a formal treaty-backed collaboration with another country. These offices streamline legal and financial compliance, while offering matchmaking services with global talent agencies, distributors, and government bodies. For example, a filmmaker from Kerala can partner with a cinematographer from Mexico, backed by a France–India co-production agreement, shot partially in the Boulevard sets of Bollywood City, and premiered at Cannes through 
India’s curated pavilion—all within the city’s infrastructural and policy ecosystem. Such systems turn cinema into structured global commerce, not just creative serendipity.
Branding the Dream: Bollywood City and the Global Imagination
Infrastructure and policy, however efficient, are not enough without narrative. If Bollywood City is to emerge as a globally recognisable place-brand—comparable to Hollywood, Cannes, or Busan—it must communicate not just what it offers, but what it stands for.
The city’s official international branding strategy will operate under the title:
“Bollywood City – India’s Cinematic Capital to the World.” This phrase is not merely descriptive; it is aspirational. It positions the city not as a regional hub or a government project, but as India’s answer to global cultural capitals—a creative city with planetary relevance.
To support this identity, a comprehensive brand architecture is developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism and the Incredible India campaign. Bollywood City becomes a featured pillar in India’s international tourism roadmap—appearing not only in entertainment and urban design circuits, but in cultural diplomacy, educational partnerships, and international trade expos.
A dedicated Bollywood City International Desk will be set up within Indian embassies in major cultural capitals—New York, Berlin, Seoul, Paris, London, Lagos, and Dubai. These desks will coordinate investor roadshows, artist exchanges, co-curated exhibitions, and overseas Bollywood festivals.
Think of them as cinematic satellites—extending the city’s influence without requiring physical presence. Importantly, the brand strategy will not be celebrity-centric. Instead, it will focus on places, experiences, and values. The brand will highlight:
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A 19-year-old dancer from Bihar getting trained in the city’s performing arts institute.
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A female director from South Africa running a workshop in the city’s gender-inclusive film campus.
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A Turkish cinematographer and a Manipuri writer co-producing an animated short on shared mythologies.
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A global critic attending the open-air premiere of a Malayalam film on the Bollywood Boulevard.