Lighting India: THE REVOLUTION IN ILLUMINATION
How Innovation, Urbanisation, and Lifestyle Changes Are Shaping the Future of Lighting
The Indian lighting industry has emerged as a transformative force within the broader electrical and electronics market. Once a utilitarian segment focused on basic illumination, the sector now defines how spaces are perceived and experienced. From technological breakthroughs to evolving consumer demands, the Indian lighting market navigates complex challenges and opportunities. Our special correspondent, Aditi Thakur’s closer analysis reveals how this industry’s trajectory is intertwined with societal, environmental, and economic changes.
Revolutionary Trends: LED and Beyond
The shift to Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) represents more than technological advancement, it signals a paradigm shift in energy consumption and design philosophy: Rohit Mathur, COO of Infra. Market highlights how LEDs have become the cornerstone of modern lighting:
But why has this shift been so impactful? Compared to traditional incandescent bulbs, LEDs consume 75 percent less energy and have 25 times the lifespan. The implications are profound: lower consumer energy bills, reduced carbon footprints, and alignment with India’s global commitments to sustainability. Yet, the widespread adoption of LEDs isn’t just about environmental consciousness. It also reflects a cultural shift, lighting is now viewed as a medium for style, mood-setting, and personal expression.
Urbanisation as a Catalyst for Growth
Urbanisation has been another critical driver of the lighting industry’s growth. Over 35 percent of India’s population lives in urban areas, with megacities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru leading the charge. This urban migration has created a demand for modern infrastructure, including malls, highways, and airports, which require advanced, efficient lighting solutions. The rise of urban living has also changed how individuals approach home lighting. Homes are no longer merely illuminated; they are curated.
Economic Insights The Double-Edged Sword of Innovation
While innovation drives the industry forward, it also poses challenges. Advanced technologies like IoT enabled and AI-integrated lighting systems bring higher costs, which can deter mass adoption.
Additionally, the Indian lighting industry relies heavily on imported components, especially energy-efficient LEDs from China. This reliance creates vulnerabilities in the supply chain, particularly during geopolitical or logistical disruptions. As Pawa notes, “The local supply chain is still catching up. Until we achieve self-reliance, the higher costs of imported technologies will remain a barrier for many consumers.”
Shifting Consumer Preferences Wellness and Aesthetics
The pandemic accelerated a shift in consumer behaviour, with individuals seeking lighting solutions that cater to their well-being and interior aesthetics. This trend reflects a deeper awareness of how lighting impacts health and productivity. For instance, poorly designed lighting with excessive glare can strain the eyes and affect mental well-being. “For a long time, lighting was viewed purely as a source of illumination,” explains Pawa. “People are beginning to understand its role in creating comfortable and healthy environments. This has sparked demand for glare-free, ambient lighting solutions tailored for work-from-home setups.” The growing interest in personalised and decorative lighting
has also influenced product designs. Innovations like colourchanging LEDs, dimming functionalities, and IoT controls have made lighting more interactive and customisable. Mathur points out, “Smart technologies are transforming not only how we use light but also how we connect with it.”
The Skilled Workforce Gap A Structural Weakness
The industry’s rapid growth has exposed a critical shortage of skilled professionals. While the demand for specialised lighting designers is rising, the number of them is far behind. This shortage stems from a historical undervaluing of lighting design as a profession.
“In India, architects traditionally handled lighting, considering specialists an unnecessary expense,” says Pawa. “But with increasing disposable incomes and awareness, more people are hiring professional lighting consultants. Although the field is growing, we need significant investment in training programs to meet future demands.”
Balancing Sustainability with Economic Realities
Sustainability is at the heart of the industry’s evolution, but the road ahead is challenging. Sustainable lighting solutions, such as solar-powered or AI-optimised systems, often come at a premium price, creating tension between environmental goals and economic feasibility.
“Many consumers hesitate to pay extra for sustainable products,” observes Manshani. “Producers must innovate to deliver eco-friendly solutions that don’t break the bank.” India’s dependence on imported technologies further complicates the transition to sustainability. A concerted effort toward local manufacturing, research, and development will be essential to overcome this hurdle.
