Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL), a Navratna PSU under the Ministry of Railways, is set to commission a 300 Megawatt hybrid renewable energy project aimed at powering the national rail network with solar, wind and energy storage solutions.
The ambitious project, estimated to involve an investment exceeding ₹1,500 crore, aligns with the Ministry of Railways’ commitment to sourcing at least 15–20 percent of its power requirements from green energy. The hybrid power initiative will integrate solar and wind energy with advanced storage technologies to meet peak power demands efficiently. Once operational, the clean energy generated will feed into dedicated railway feeders, reducing dependency on conventional sources and significantly cutting carbon emissions. Locations under consideration include land parcels across Bihar, Jharkhand and Karnataka, marking a geographically diverse approach to decentralised renewable energy sourcing. The move is being seen as a major policy shift, bringing infrastructure and sustainability together at scale.
As the executing agency, RVNL brings to the table its strength in building infrastructure and transmission capacities. The PSU is seeking partnerships with private firms that can provide core technological inputs such as solar modules and storage systems. This collaborative model is expected to accelerate the deployment timeline while leveraging the best of public-private competencies in the sector. Notably, RVNL already has an existing joint venture with a private green energy firm and is currently working on projects in Uzbekistan and Saudi Arabia, with new ventures in Africa also under exploration. Beyond renewable energy, RVNL is rapidly expanding its domestic rail infrastructure footprint with a special focus on mineral-bearing states. It is constructing a critical 290 km railway line between Bihar and Jharkhand dedicated to coal transport, with 170 km already commissioned. In a significant environmental development, the remaining stretch was rerouted after successful negotiations with the forest authorities to safeguard a tiger reserve in the Patratu region. A parallel 97 km corridor in Odisha is also nearing completion to support the evacuation of iron ore and coal.
On the international front, RVNL is firming up its credentials as a global infrastructure developer. A major 280 km coastal freight line in Peru is currently in the pipeline under a government-to-government framework. The ₹20,000 crore project will require complex tunnelling through mountainous terrain and is expected to commence next year with a seven-year execution timeline. In addition, the PSU is actively pursuing bids for transport and energy projects in Turkey, Albania and Tanzania. With an estimated annual turnover of ₹21,000 crore and an expanding international footprint, RVNL’s pivot towards renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure is not just a strategic diversification but a national imperative. Its latest green energy move signals a firm institutional commitment to India’s net-zero goals while reshaping the power landscape for one of the world’s largest rail networks.
Railways to get 300 Mw clean energy from RVNL hybrid power project
